3 WHANGANUI 1847

Whanganui – a town of two stockades  19 May 1847     The British Army were stationed in Whanganui to protect settler communities against Māori from upriver who were suspected of having hostile intentions towards Pākehā. Land disputes and contested purchases...

3 MĀORI LAND LOSSES

Māori Land After the Wars  As Māori throughout New Zealand returned to their villages and cultivations in order to once again secure themselves socially and, more critically,  economically, the government embarked upon its vigorous legislative programme to change the...

CONSEQUENCES IN SUMMARY

The End of the Wars  By 1872, the wars against Māori were over. The last shots were fired by the Armed Constabulary at Mangaone, south of Waikaremoana, on 14 February 1872. Thereafter, Te Kooti Rikiranga and his few remaining followers crossed over into the King...

3 IMPACTS OF NEW SETTLERS

New Settlers from Britain As Keith Sinclair has argued, the New Zealand Wars came about because new settlers from Britain had arrived in New Zealand. New Zealand was first settled by Europeans from Australia and Britain in the 1790s. New Zealand’s first...

4 SOURCES – BEFORE THE WARS

Pre Contact Māori Life and Māori Warfare Atholl Anderson, When All The Moa Ovens Grew Cold, 1983. Janet Davidson, The Prehistory of New Zealand, 1984. Aileen Fox, Prehistoric Maori Fortifications in the North Island of New Zealand, 1976. A.P. Vayda, Maori Warfare,...